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1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. Invalid b. Modus ponens a. One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. a. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> b. 1.None of these answers is correct. Valid a. a. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? 2.a moral sentiment answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." 3.All these answers are correct. No proper nouns are misspelled. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> Affirm the consequent A generalization Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Which of the following is the preceding argument? 2.None of these answers is correct. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. 2. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. It doesn't quack All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) a. Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. 2.words spoken Why? Chain argument 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. "All S are V. Some V are not I. She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. So, don't take that road" Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. a. Why not? A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. b. All fruit are apples 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. False dilemma 3. The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? What type of argument is this? Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. a. d. Venn diagram, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? Sentence, Viewpoint. A circle with an X inside 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid 1.Morton Winkler c. No bear is a grizzly 2.Arthur Lupia This is the first citation of the source in the paper. 2.the purposes in communicating 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? b. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. 4.All these answers are correct. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? b. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? To become a. I won't be an engineer To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. c. Modus ponens 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you b. N 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? Chain argument 3. . Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses c. Universal negative Don't Cheat!!! 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. Answer: C . Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? 1.nonverbal cues such as body language "All mammals are warm blooded. True a. Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? a. the argument is sound The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? 1.dualism b. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. b. Winning arguments 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him b. false dilemma providing guides and limits to the government's power. Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. merry Christmas, @bruh Champ i used ur answrs they are correct <3 , 1. a. Therefore, he didn't study." a. c. No fallacy AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Better throw out the honey!" Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. 3.independence Therefore, some professors are not authors." I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. Translate the claim into standard form 2.It is testable. Which of the "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? Ants are swarming the sugar bowl. Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true Tags: Question 2 . Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? The form of the proposition c. No, its neither valid nor sound The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. a. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? All whales are mammals 2. Minor b. b. If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. False, Which of the following is a proposition? the significance of the Louisiana What can you conclude about the argument? b. The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. Argument based on mathematics Which of the following is an argument? An argument by elimination 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals You may not need to change the form that is given. An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? b. b. Conclusion. 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? b. It is based on evidence from different sources. b. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. 4.good critical thinking skills. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? The conclusion c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ b. In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. b. d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. c. Affirming the consequent Which is the following is true of polls? Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. a. moral quandary 3.styles of communicating Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. A snake is a mammal. EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? a. c. The argument is not deductively valid She will probably do well in the class for that . b. Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause An argument is valid, and its premises are true. (a} Recall Why was New Orleans 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> a. If we have milk, then we have breakfast. a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true 4. a. c. To have Which of the following is true of generalizations? CONCEPT. 2.herefore" 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. Charlotte Eriksson b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" 3.if Argument from popularity c. Contextual 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. No individual author is given. 2.a dispute over a moral issue drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? 3. generalization defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. c. No people required to take the exam are Seniors, a. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. 1. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. Which of the following is true of good definitions? What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. True 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. To be 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. Unlock to view answer. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* 3.a moral argument a. Youd be a fool to miss it. b. exactly 2 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others 3.It can be used to make predictions. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true 1.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. So, I'll make a pot roast. b. 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. 1.the fallacy of amphiboly 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. a. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? 4.a premise in an argument. 3.being a clear and accurate communicator 3.resentment d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? 2- identify the authors claim Is a list of instructions an argument? What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion Thank you all for the help "All men are moral. )Philosophy Q&A 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. a. "Not" in front of either of the terms (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 2.False. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? All the premises are true c. Tree diagram determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence Have a wonderful day! Which of the following are true of generalizations? 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . bracket: So, we'll be at the part by 3." Schwartz et al. b. 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? (B) thinking it would snow. Truth 4.All these answers are correct. Question, Quote. b. 3.Polls are a type of generalization. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. Ladder diagram If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. The premises The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. 3.the empirical method Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. What type of argument is this? d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. True Universal affirmative Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." 2.dream journal argument 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. This argument is an example of __________________ )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. The second premise a. "mostly likely". False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? 2.materialism "All mammals are warm blooded. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises Therefore, we should pursue solar. 3.the fallacy of division b. c. Quality She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. A different term that is a synonyms for both terms Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process.